On Balance Volume (OBV)

On Balance Volume is a line that plots the cumulative total of tick volume or exchange volume if exchange volume is available. OBV is a measure of accumulation/distribution and may be predictive of trends. Upward sloping OBV lines are typically seen in uptrends. Divergences at tops and bottoms may also be observed.

If the current close is above the previous close, the current bar's volume is added to the total.

If the current close is below the previous close, the current bar's volume is subtracted from the total.

If the current close is equal to the previous close, the value for the OBV is unchanged.

On Balance Volume was developed by Joe Granville.

On Balance Volume Parameters

Parameter

Description

Color

Line color.

Weight

Line thickness.

MarkIt

Opens Specify Conditions window.

Price

Number of inside price changes, i.e. count of how many times last price has been changed over a time period.

Type

Volume type. Values:

      Tick Only = number of inside price changes, i.e. the count of how many times a last price has been changed over a time period.

      Exchange or Tick = exchange volume is used if it’s available, otherwise ticks are used.

Start Time

Opens sub-window to identify the earliest bar of the calculation:

      Number of bars back from current bar

      Date and time

      Number of days back from current bar

Display

Line style. Values:

      Line

      Histogram

Contract or Commodity

Values:

      Auto = existing volume type

      Contract

      Commodity